Yaki udon noodles are a savoury and subtly sweet Japanese stir fry of vegetables, meat, and udon in a soy-based sauce. The noodles' texture allows them to soak the sauce well, making each bite bouncy, flavourful and moist.
The word 'Yaki' refers to the Japanese cooking method of stir-frying the dish. In our yaki udon recipe, we'll show you how to make Japanese stir-fry using beef and prawns. We'll also give you our cooking tips to avoid soggy or mushy noodles.
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Yaki Udon Noodle Ingredients
Here are the ingredients you'll need to make our Japanese stir-fry recipe.
- Udon noodles
- ground meat
- shrimp
- large white onion, sliced
- spring onion, chopped, separate white and green parts
- carrot, julienned
- mushrooms, sliced
- vegetable oil
- napa cabbage, chopped, separate white part and green leaves
- garlic, minced
- Bonito flakes are optional for garnish
- Seaweed strips are optional for garnish
For the sauce
- dark soy sauce
- light soy sauce
- mirin
- brown sugar
- rice wine vinegar
- sesame oil
Dried or fresh udon
Generally, there are two types: dried and fresh. Dried udon noodles have less dimension and are denser, while fresh udon noodles are springy and light. When we use dried noodles, we like Sanuki Udon from Kagawa prefecture in Japan.
However, dried types often can't withstand richer, heavier toppings. They also don't have the same elastic, smooth mouthfeel that is characteristic of freshly made thick Japanese noodles.
The fresh ones have a stronger flavour than their dried counterparts. Therefore, we recommend using fresh rather than dried. You can also use frozen udon noodles, but you'll need to watch over them more carefully as frozen types can overcook much easier than fresh or dried ones.
If you are looking for a fast, interesting, and delicious weeknight dinner, look no further than our yaki udon recipe.
Easy Yaki Udon Recipe | Japanese Stir Fry
Ingredients
For the Japanese stir-fry
- 300 g udon noodles
- 100 g ground pork or ground beef or chicken
- 100 g shrimp or prawn, optional
- ½ large white onion chopped
- 2 spring onion chopped
- 1 carrot julienned
- 1 cup mushrooms sliced
- 50 g Napa cabbage
- 1 clove garlic minced, optional
- 2 tablespoon vegetable oil
- Bonito flakes optional, for garnish
- nori seaweed strips optional, for garnish
- red pickled ginger optional, for garnish
For the sauce
- 1 tablespoon dark soy sauce
- 1 tablespoon light soy sauce
- 1 tablespoon mirin
- ½ tablespoon brown sugar
- 1 teaspoon rice wine vinegar
- ½ teaspoon sesame oil
Cooking Instructions
- Mix all the ingredients for the sauce and set it aside. Then, slice the mushrooms and onions, mince the garlic (if using), cut the cabbages, chop the spring onions and julienne the carrots.
- Boil water in a pot and cook your udon noodles according to the noodle packaging. The timings may differ based on if you’re using fresh or dried noodles.
- Heat a pan or wok over medium-high heat and add one portion of oil. Once the oil is hot, add your minced garlic and ground meat. Stir fry for about 3 minutes or until the ground meat browns. Then, remove the ground meat from the pan or wok and set aside for later.
- If you're adding shrimp, add them to the pan or wok. Stir fry for about 2 minutes or until they are cooked. Then, remove from the pan or wok and set aside for later.
- Add the remaining oil to the pan or wok and heat it up under high heat. Once the oil is hot, add the carrots, onions, and white part of the spring onions. Stir fry for about 2 minutes or until the onions wilt. Then, add the rest of the vegetables. Reserve some of the cabbage green leaves and green part of the spring onions for garnish.
- Add the sauce to the pan or wok and mix well. Make sure to scrape the surface of the pan or wok.
- After about 30 seconds of mixing, add the cooked ground meat and shrimp. Then, mix well with the rest of the ingredients.
- Add your cooked noodles and stir the yaki udon until well combined. Serve your Japanese noodle dish garnished with the reserved spring onions and cabbage leaves. You may also add bonito flakes and seaweed if you would like.
Recipe Notes
- To avoid breaking noodles when you stir fry, gently mix them with tongs instead of a spatula.
- We use napa cabbage, but you can replace it with other green vegetables like lettuce and bok choy.
- Please check our "How to Cook Perfect Noodles" section for specific notes on how to cook yaki udon noodles.
Nutrition
Calories have been calculated using an online calculator. Nutritional information offered on Honest Food Talks is for general information purposes and is only a rough estimate.
How To Cook Perfect Udon Noodles
Here are some of our tips for cooking this type of thick Japanese noodles. Udon is known for its chewy and slippery texture, so either overcooking or undercooking it will completely ruin the texture of the entire recipe for yaki udon noodles.
- To cook it authentically and correctly, bring water to a rolling boil. Salting the water is not necessary.
- Add in the noodles and stir them gently and intermittently. This will prevent them from clumping together.
- Once each string is separate and seems pliable, they are cooked enough and ready. Remove them from the water via a spider or drain the water directly.
- Then, immediately rinse them in cold water to stop the cooking process.
Step 3 may take 1 to 2 minutes. Alternatively, you can check the instructions on the package. We suggest undercooking them slightly and finish cooking them in a stir-fry or a broth. This will prevent them from softening too much.
If you are not cooking the yaki udon noodles immediately, try coating them and tossing them in oil to prevent them from sticking after cooking. The high starch content in the carbs usually causes them to stick. Therefore, the motion of rinsing and stirring, as well as the oil, prevents clumping.
If you are faced with persistent clumping, try adding a little salt to the oil.
Once they are cooked, you can add them to whatever dish you want.
However, they will lose their texture if exposed to the air, so put them in a vacuum-sealed container. They will keep it in the fridge for up to two days.
Ingredient substitute
Ground meat can be chicken, pork, lean beef, or lamb. For our recipe, we combined ground beef with shrimp as the protein. However, you can choose to use only one type of meat or several.
Garlic is not traditional, but we think it pairs great with all the onion flavours in the stir-fry. Give it a try.
For a vegan or vegetarian yaki udon dish, replace the meat with ½ pound of cubed pressed tofu.
Although traditionally frowned upon, you can prepare this stir-fry dish with soba in a pinch. Either way, the noodles are the most important part of preparing these dishes, so make sure you have the best possible ones.
How To Eat Udon
In Japan, it is customary to slurp while consuming noodles. There are several reasons why this might be.
Firstly, slurping enhances the olfactory reception in the sinuses and perhaps the taste. Another reason is that it makes consuming food at a high temperature easier, allowing us to eat them while they are still fresh. Finally, some say it will enable the noodles to retain more soup or sauce on their surface.
Yaki udon noodles and yakisoba are usually eaten from small, handheld bowls with chopsticks. People usually lift the bowls close to their faces instead of bending down, and this method of eating dishes is the overwhelmingly predominant one in Japan.
However, for Western gourmands, there is the option to use forks and spoons instead. We, however, would not recommend this as a good idea if you are in an authentic Japanese restaurant, in Japan, or both.
Ultimately, the method of eating yaki udon noodles is not as important. It is more a matter of public presentation than something of concern during cooking.
Varieties Of Udon Noodles
Some other Japanese dishes that use this versatile ingredient include:
- Kake: This is a relatively simple preparation. Freshly boiled udon noodles are placed in a donburi (oversized rice bowl), and boiling tsuyu (broth) is poured over them. Chilli or scallions can also be added.
- Zaru: Cold noodles are served in a flat basket with a dipping sauce. The flavour of the cold carbohydrate can be adjusted by adding sauce as necessary. The dish is also served with classic chilli, scallions, and fresh ginger garnishes.
- Tanuki is udon with a specific topping. In the Kanto region, it’s topped with tenkasu (fried tempura crumbs). However, in Kyoto, the noodles are topped with aburaage (flat, thin, crispy fried tofu), tempura sauce, and ginger.
- Nabeyaki: Udon noodles are cooked in a clay pot and served in dashi broth. The dish is topped with various things, including tempura, kamaboko fish cakes, sliced pork or char siu, and vegetables (both pickled and fresh). It is a cold-weather dish.
- Kitsune: These are thick Japanese noodles topped with sweet aburaage.
- Tsukimi: Kake udon with a raw egg cooked in the donburi, often topped with nori seaweed to represent the night sky.
Seeing this list, one might be overwhelmed by the many different types. However, one of the simplest ways to cook this noodle is by making our yaki udon recipe.
Whether you are a beginner or an expert in Japanese cuisine, we hope our recipe taught you something. Cooking is, after all, as much about accessibility and creativity as tradition.
Re
Marevllous recipe! ty for this enjoyed it much past weekend
Luella
These stir-fried noodles was soo good - even better with chilli oil
Hira
I added more onions and prawns in this and just hits the spot right!
Miguel
Missed having this in Japan - thanks for the recipe
spaceGeek
Turned out awesome. 5/5
Pei
Love this s o much!
Byron
Found the perfect thing for my udon that's been sitting in my shelf for months. couldn't be bothered to prep the soup version
Ken
Tried the same recipe but used egg noodles instead - turned out delicious 🤤
Meg
Soba works well too.
Brian
Actually yakisoba doesnt actually use soba, its more of a ramen rather than the normal soba you eat from Japanese restaurants
Paul
Love all these recipes!
Michelle
Kecap manis! That's what i was missing when i tried the Malaysian yaki udon at home previously - thank you for this!
Mandy
You could also just use sweet soy sauce - ur asian supermarket should have some
Manis
Yea kecap manis is great